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High Flexibility/Low Energy Use Laboratories

Jonathan Friedan and Stephen Bartlett, Ballinger

Best practice for research building design includes planning for flexibility in use and occupation to prolong the useful life of the built project. Anticipating changing research needs requires a further level of forethought if one also wants to ensure that the building systems installed to best satisfy first use requirements remain energy-efficient over time. This presentation will track the application of four flexibility planning strategies, along with corresponding considerations for maximizing energy efficiency.

The planning flexibility features considered will include:

  • Collective open plan laboratories in conjunction with alcove spaces.
  • Customized laboratory support and linear equipment rooms.
  • The ability to flex space between wet and dry research over time.
  • Including appropriate interaction space.

Each of these building planning concepts is considered using case studies to illustrate the applicability of different systems strategies for energy efficiency. In each case, specific end user requirements and equipment needs tipped the balance in favor of one systems response over another. Techniques used to maximize energy efficiency include: run around energy recovery loops, total energy recovery wheels, low flow fume hoods, chilled beams, and others.

Case study projects will include research buildings either recently completed or currently under design by the presenters for the University of Pennsylvania, the University of Maryland, Brown University, Johns Hopkins University, Virginia Commonwealth University, Temple University, and Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia. All of these projects employ the flexibility features listed above, but each is realized differently due to specific end user requirements.

From this presentation, audience members will:

  • Be exposed to the range of energy efficiency options available for biomedical research facilities with an emphasis on what makes one system more appropriate than another for a given situation.
  • See comparative life cycle energy cost modeling as a tool to compare the advantages of different systems applied to case study examples.
  • Get an overall sense of current energy efficiency targets appropriate to the technology available today.
  • Estimate the impact one can anticipate by employing different systems strategies in their own projects.

Biographies:

Jonathan Friedan has spearheaded the engineering systems programming, planning, and design of major corporate, academic, healthcare, and research facilities for Ballinger over the past sixteen years. Jonathan wrote the engineering sections of the National Science Foundation guidebook on research facility planning and has given numerous lectures nationwide on sustainable HVAC design and retrofit strategies. He has been the recipient of national technology awards from ASHRAE and regional awards for campus master planning from the International Society for Pharmaceutical Engineering.

Stephen Bartlett is a Ballinger studio leader with extensive experience in both Europe and the United States, primarily in academic, medical, and corporate research facilities. As a result of his European experience, Stephen has developed a keen interest in technologically sophisticated buildings integrating architecture, engineering, and sustainable design.

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