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Laboratories 2030: Implications of the 2030 Challenge for the Research Building Sector

Jim Nicolow, Lord, Aeck & Sargent
Victor Olgyay, AIA, RMI Built Environment Team

Labs21 was conceived to improve the energy efficiency and environmental performance of laboratories. The program’s focus includes all aspects of environmental performance. However, the converging forces of global climate change and increasing fuel prices are leading to growing public awareness of the need to address energy efficiency.

In 2005, architect Ed Mazria created the "2030 Challenge" to urge building designers and owners to rise to the global warming challenge by designing buildings that have a lower carbon footprint. Mazria called for a reduction in energy consumption by 50 percent immediately, compared with the existing building stock, and increasing the percentage reduction by 10 percent every five years in order to reach carbon neutrality by 2030.

The 2030 Challenge energy performance benchmarks are based on the Energy Information Administrations Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS) data. However, the CBECS's data lacks information on many building types, including laboratories.

Laboratories use as much as five to 10 times more energy per square foot than conventional office buildings, so there is a tremendous opportunity for energy savings and global carbon reduction with this project type.

This study seeks to catalyze a conversation among the Labs21 community about the 2030 Challenge and it’s implications for research buildings. The presenters will investigate the Labs21 Energy Benchmarking Tool data to identify appropriate 2030 Challenge targets for research buildings. The tool contains energy use information from dozens of laboratory facilities, including the whole-building metrics used by the 2030 Challenge.

Upon establishment of a proposed 2030 Challenge benchmark for research buildings, the presenters will evaluate the published Labs21 Case Study projects to asses their performance relative to the 2030 Challenge target and begin a dialogue in the Labs21 community about the steps necessary to create 2030 Challenge-compliant research facilities.

The mission of the 2030 Challenge is closely aligned with that of Labs21. A conscious exploration of the 2030 Challenge's implications for the research building sector will broaden the high-performance, sustainable laboratory design dialogue, while increasing the relevance of Labs21 in the global warming debate.

Jim Nicolow and Vikram Sami of Lord, Aeck & Sargent Architecture, Victor Olgyay of the Rocky Mountain Institute Built Environment Team, and Susan Reilly of Enermodal Engineering conducted the study.

Biographies:

Jim Nicolow, a nationally recognized expert on sustainable design, joined Lord, Aeck & Sargent in 1997. Jim leads the firm’s Sustainability Initiative, overseeing the incorporation of sustainable design strategies and features into the firm’s design projects. He spearheaded the development and integration of in-house quantitative analysis, including energy and daylight modeling. As one of the firm's first of a growing number of LEED® Accredited Professionals since 2001, Jim has extensive knowledge of the U.S. Green Building Council’s (USGBC) LEED rating system and drives the firm's efforts to help other architects become accredited.

As an expert in sustainable design strategy, Jim has worked on a wide range of projects including research facilities for Oak Ridge National Laboratory, the University of Michigan, the National Park Service, Arizona State University, and the Georgia Institute of Technology.

Jim is a frequently published author and noted presenter at conferences nationwide, including the Labs 21 Annual Conference and the USGBC’s GreenBuild International Conference & Expo.

Jim attended the University of Michigan, where he received both his Master’s and Bachelor’s degrees in Architecture. He is a member of the American Institute of Architects (AIA), and he is a National Council of Architectural Registration Boards (NCARB) certificate holder. He serves on the Editorial Advisory Board of Environmental Design + Construction, was a Labs21 EPC Version 2 developer, and contributed to a Labs21 Case Study and Best Practices Guide.

Victor Olgyay, AIA, is a principal and architect with RMI Built Environment Team located in Boulder, Colorado. He has performed architectural design, planning, environmental systems, acoustical, lighting, and daylighting consultation on a wide variety of projects internationally, with an emphasis in the areas of bioclimatic, ecologic, and low-energy design.

Victor has worked as an architect and consultant independently and with several private and state firms doing architectural design, programming, post occupancy evaluations, and design guidelines. He is active in lecturing and has published numerous research papers. He is also a primary writer and researcher with W.M.C.Lam of Sunlighting as Formgiver for Architecture and co-author of Architectural Lighting with David Egan. He was recently a featured speaker at the Third International Humane Habitat Conference in Bombay, India.

Victor's recent research has focused on ecological restoration and ecosystem services as criteria for green building assessment. This work has been presented at several conferences including the American Solar Energy Society's Conference in 2002, and subsequently published by Elsevier. His current research expands this research into building tool application, especially for demonstrating the reduction of carbon, water, and other ecological footprints.

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